Chilika Lake is one the largest brackish water lagoons in Asia and the second largest coastal lagoon in the world to the Caledonia lagoon, covering an area of over 1,100 square kilometres (420 sq mi). This place is spread over the Puri, Khordha and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal.
In the late 1990s, Chilika was a weed-infested dying lake, but thanks to ecological restoration by the Odisha government, it’s once again a steady source of livelihood for thousands and a vibrant refuge for wildlife for threatened wetlands everywhere. Chilika is one of Asia’s most important wintering grounds for migratory birds.
Tourism was initially meant to provide an alternative livelihood to people from just one fishing village that was affected by the opening of the sea mouth, but thanks to its immense popularity, the business has expanded to several hundred boats from many fishing villages.
Since Chilika is one of the most famous spots in Orissa, let me tell you 8 best places to explore Chilika Lake. These places include Nalabana Island, Kalijai temple, Satapada island, Birds island, honeymoon island, Breakfast island and Mangaljodi.
Nalabana Island
Nalbana Bird Sanctuary, or Nalabana Island, is the core area of the Ramsar-designated wetlands of Chilika Lake. The name “Nalabana” comes from two Odia words: “Nala,” meaning reed, and “Bana,” meaning forest. True to its name, the island is covered with reed beds, providing an ideal habitat for birds to nest and thrive. It was declared a bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act in 1972. The island features several watchtowers, with the first offering stunning panoramic views of its vibrant avian life and serene landscape.
The island disappears in the monsoon and reappears gradually as the monsoon recedes. Fully functional from mid-October, the island becomes home to a huge variety of migratory birds from both India and outside, who come to the island to feed on mudflats.
Kalijai Temple
In the heart of Chilika Lake, Odisha, Kalijai Temple is a sacred shrine dedicated to Goddess Kalijai, which is an amalgamation of mythology, faith, and breathtaking natural beauty. This island temple is not just a place of worship but also a mesmerizing travel destination that offers stunning views of India’s largest coastal lagoon.
Legend of Kalijai
A tragic tale of a young bride, Jaai, lost in a stormy Chilika, turned into a divine legend. Locals believe her spirit merged with Goddess Kali, and she has been worshipped ever since as Kalijai Mata, the protector of fishermen and travellers.
Satapada Island
Satpada is located in the northeast of Chilika Lake and the Bay of Bengal. It is quite famous for Chilika dolphins which can be seen in their natural best here. You can also opt for several water-based activities, such as canoeing, kayaking and boating. A small island called Rajahamsa is situated near this place at the mouth of the lagoon. It is named after the rajahamsa (mute swan). This island is 18 kilometres from Satapada. Rajahans is a small strip of land of which one side is placed near the lagoon and the other side is towards the Bay of Bengal.
Migratory birds do not very often visit here and a few varieties of migratory birds move to the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary. It takes around almost four hours by boat from Satapada to reach Nalaban.
Honeymoon Island
Honeymoon Island, which is located in Ramba Bay, is also known as Barracuda Island. Back in the day, Britishers used this land for picnics and other purposes. This place is a bit secluded but it’s really good for people who want to leave the fast life of the city and want some peace and quiet. This place doesn’t get crowded, so if you’re looking for a place that is a bit secluded, add this to your list.
Bird’s Island
This lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest brackish water lagoon in the world after The New Caledonian barrier reef. Every year, as winter sets in, millions of migratory birds from different parts of the world, i.e. Siberia, Russia, etc., migrate to the lake, making Chilika the largest wintering ground for birds in the subcontinent. To enable tourists to savour the serene beauty of Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, the Dept of Tourism and Forest Department has set up accommodation facilities at the following places- Panthanivas at Barkul and Rambha. Nature Camps at Berhampur, Rajhans and Mangalajodi. Quacks and calls fill the fresh air pervading one’s consciousness.
It also has one of the most significant populations of Irrawaddy Dolphin. It is the highest recorded inland population in the world. One can see groups of dolphins diving and swimming during boating near Rajhans Nature Camp.
Types of Bird found here
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)-The Ruddy Shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea, is a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae. It is in the shelduck subfamily Tadorninae.
Greater Flamingo- Most widespread & largest species of flamingo family. Colour comes from carotenoid pigments in the organisms that live in their feeding grounds.
During breeding, they spread uropygial secretions on their feathers to enhance colour.
Whiskered Tern- As Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Chilika keeps attracting more and more species every winter.
Breakfast Island
Breakfast Island, located in the Chilika Lake area of Rambha, Odisha. It is quite popular for its natural beauty. The island’s name is believed to come from its popularity as a breakfast spot for tourists and locals alike, offering picturesque views of the lake and surrounding hills.
Historically, Chilika Lake has been an important area for trade and fishing, attracting various communities over the centuries. The region is also significant for its biodiversity and cultural heritage, with numerous migratory birds visiting during certain seasons.
While specific historical details about Breakfast Island itself may be limited, its setting within the larger context of Chilika Lake underscores its importance as a natural resource and a site of ecological and cultural significance in Odisha.
Mangalajodi
Mangalajodi, Odisha “The Birds Paradise of Asia” is situated in the North Eastern Part of Chilika Lagoon. Millions of migratory Birds come here during different parts of the year.
Winter witnesses the highest gathering of around 4 to 5 Lakhs resident and migratory birds. It is the only place in India where large flocks of different species of colourful birds can be seen from close proximity to a boat. This is not only a place for birds but also a perfect place for Photographers in Asia. More than 200 species of birds were recorded in Mangalajodi during winter. Listen to different voices of different birds all around you, and have the time of your life here
Chilika’s rich birdlife, scenic beauty and vast expanse present an image of an idyllic paradise. I hope the above points can help you figure out this vast, stunning lagoon.
