Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are the most fascinating historical attractions located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. These ancient caves are perfect for travellers who enjoy history, architecture in calm surroundings. Located on two small hills the site offers a mix of Heritage nature and scenic views. Visiting Udayagiri and khandagiri is not just about seeing old structures but about understanding how people lived and survived centuries ago.
Where are the caves located?
The caves are located a few kilometres away from the main city (Bhubaneswar) and can be easily reached by auto, taxi or local transport. Kandagiri and Udayagiri hills stand close to each other, making it convenient for travellers to explore both on one side. The area is peaceful and away from City noise which makes the journey more pleasant and relaxing.
Travelers often include this place in their Bhubaneswar sightseeing plan along with temples and museums. Since both are part of the same complex, visitors can move between them without difficulty.
Inside Udayagiri hills
Udayagiri hills are larger and contain more caves compared to khandagiri the Udayagiri caves are known for their detailed carvings and historical inscriptions one of the main attractions here in Hathi kumbha cave , which has an inspection describing the achievement of king kharabela history lovers usually spend more time here reading and observing the carving.
While walking through the caves, travellers can see stone-cut rooms and simple living spaces used by Jain monks. The climb is moderate, but it is advisable to wear comfortable footwear. From the top of Udayagiri hills, visitors get a wide view of the surrounding area, which is ideal for photography.
Visiting Khandagiri Hills
Khandagiri is smaller compared to Udayagiri , but it has its own charm. Khandagiri caves are simpler in design and reflect a peaceful environment. These caves are mainly used for meditation and rest.
Travellers who prefer quiet places usually enjoy khandagiri more because it is less crowded and nature friendly. Climbing khandagiri hills is easier and the path is well maintained. The top of the hill offers a calm spot to sit and enjoy the breeze.
Architecture and Cave Design
Udayagiri and khandagiri caves are a fine example of early rock-cut construction in India . The caves were carved manually into hard rock , showing the skill and expertise of ancient craftsmen . Most caves have small entrances , stone , benches and simple rooms designed for living , meditation and peace . Some caves also feature carving of animals and symbols , which reflect religious beliefs of that era .The simple design of the caves matches the lifestyle of Jain monks , who believed in minimalism and self-discipline .
The Complex showcases a group of 33 rockcut caves that shows the rich art and craft of Odisha State featuring 18 caves in Udayagiri hills and 15 in Khandagiri hills.
Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips
The best time to visit Udayagiri and Khandalagiri caves is from October to February when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be hot, and climbing the hills during afternoon hours may feel tiring and hard. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended.
Travellers should carry water, wear light clothing, and use sunscreen. Since these are steps and uneven surfaces, good footwear is important. Hiring a local guide can add more value as they explain the history in detail.
Nearby Attractions and Experience
After exploring Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves , we visit nearby temples and local food spots in Bhubaneswar. Many tourists prefer to combine this visit with other Heritage locations. The site is also suitable for solo travellers, families and students. It is not only a tourist spot but also a learning experience that stays in the visitor’s mind.
Conclusion
Udayagiri and khandagiri caves offer travellers a meaningful journey into Odisha. From peaceful hilltops to history caves , every part of this site adds value to the travel experience . Whether you are a history lover or a casual traveller , Udayagiri and khandagiri is a destination that combines learning , exploration and calmness in one place.
Best Time to Visit
October- February is considered as the best time to visit Khandagiri and Udayagiri Hills.
Nearest Bus Stop
The closest bus stop to Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves is Baramunda Bus Stand , located 1km from the site .
Nearest Railway Sation
The nearest major railway station is Bhubaneswar Railway Station , located 6 to 8 km from the site .
Nearest Airport
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport , about 6 to 8 km from the caves.
